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INCOME
SPLITTING
Income splitting refers to the means currently available in
this country, for a husband and wife to split income between
them, and pay less taxes.
I was at a tax seminar back in the fall when I heard a curious
comment made by a colleague of mine, he said "the
government has squashed all the income splitting opportunities
that used to exist". Upon hearing this it became obvious
that this colleague didn't have a clue. True the Income tax act
makes it difficult to split income with a spouse. The income
attribution rules of the Canadian tax act say: "any income,
(interest, dividends, & capital gains) earned off money that
was gifted to the lower income spouse from the higher income
spouse, "ATTRIBUTES" back to the higher income spouse",
thus killing any benefit.
However, there are several ways to get around this; See following
example:
SCENARIO - MR. & MRS. H.
Fred & Judy are husband and wife. Fred pays tax at the highest marginal
rate in N.S. of 48.25%
Judy has no income, & thus is in the lowest tax bracket.
Fred has $200,000 saved.
Fred loans $200,000 to Judy at the current CRA prescribed
Min. tax rate of 4%.
Judy invests this money in an investment that yields 10% annually,
(ie. mutual funds, bank stocks, etc.).
RESULTS
Fred:
Interest income received from Judy, ($200,000 x 4%) $8,000
Tax @ 48.25% $3,860
Judy:
Investment Income ($200,000 x 10%) $20,000
Interest expense paid to Fred, (tax deductible) ($8,000)
Total Income
$12,000
Less: basic personal tax credit
($9,600)
Taxable income
$2,400
Tax @ 23.79% $571
Total taxes paid by Fred & Judy
$4,431
IF Fred invested the money directly:
Investment income ($200,000 x 10%) $ 20,000
Tax paid by Fred @ 48.25%
9,650
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Total tax savings if Judy invests: $5,219 EACH YEAR!
This savings is reduced slightly because Fred can no longer
claim Judy as a spousal tax credit.
The tax savings in the above example are greater if amount loaned
is greater or return on investment is higher. For CRA to OK this, the interest MUST actually be paid
by Judy to Fred, within 30 days of the end of year, (i.e. by Jan. 30th of the following year).
ALSO:
Second generation income, (income on income) is NOT attributable.
Therefore any income Fred makes on his investments, that he's
already paid tax on, can then be put into an investment in Judy's
name and then she claims any further income on that money,
and it won't attribute back to Fred.
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